Color Doppler ultrasonography versus X-ray in the diagnosis of patients with renal calculi combined with ureteral calculi

XU Haijin

doi:10.7619/jcmp.201921030

Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice > 2019 > 23(21): 104-107. > DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.201921030

XU Haijin. Color Doppler ultrasonography versus X-ray in the diagnosis of patients with renal calculi combined with ureteral calculi[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2019, 23(21): 104-107. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.201921030

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Color Doppler ultrasonography versus X-ray in the diagnosis of patients with renal calculi combined with ureteral calculi

XU Haijin

Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, Guixi People′s Hospital, Guixi, Jiangxi, 335400

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Received Date: July 24, 2019
Available Online: February 28, 2021
Published Date: November 14, 2019

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Abstract

Abstract

Objective To compare the effect of color Doppler ultrasound and X-ray in diagnosis of renal calculi complicated with ureteral calculi.
Methods Seventy renal calculi cases complicated with ureteral calculi were selected, and were performed Color Doppler ultrasonography and X-ray examination, separately before operation. The number, size, location of calculi and the detection of accompanying lesions were observed.
Results According to the results of operation, the accuracy rates of color Doppler ultrasound and X-ray in the diagnosis of calculi were 97.14% and 98.57%, respectively, but no significant difference between two methods were found (P > 0.05). The accuracy rates of X-ray in the diagnosis of calculi, locations in middle ureteral calculi and lower ureteral calculi were 88.57%, 88.24%, 89.29%, respectively, which were higher than 67.14%, 52.94% and 57.14%, respectively, of the color Doppler (P < 0.05). In 59 cases with hydronephrosis, the detection rate of color Doppler ultrasound was 88.14, which was higher than 67.80%of X-ray (P < 0.05).
Conclusion Both color Doppler ultrasonography and X-ray are effective imaging methods in the diagnosis of renal calculi combined with ureteral calculi. Color Doppler ultrasonography is superior to X-ray in the diagnosis of renal calculi accompanied by pathological changes, but it is inferior to X-ray in the diagnosis of size and location of calculi.
- renal calculi,
- ureteral calculi,
- color Doppler ultrasound,
- X-ray,
- hydronephrosis,
- imaging

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Color Doppler ultrasonography versus X-ray in the diagnosis of patients with renal calculi combined with ureteral calculi

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