Efficacy analysis and nursing countermeasures for bedridden patients after complicated spinal orthopedic surgery
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摘要: 目的 研究长期卧床在复杂脊柱矫形手术后对患者临床和影像学表现的疗效,并对出现的并发症建立护理对策.方法 选择11例复杂脊柱矫形术后患者,连续卧床2月以上,并进行出院后随访.记录患者手术前后疼痛、脊柱功能、影像学等变化,作统计学分析比较.结果 所有患者术后功能恢复良好,无器械变形滑脱、脊柱再移位等并发症发生.加强护理后均未出现肺炎、深静脉血栓、压疮等并发症.1例出现骨质延迟愈合,1例出现尿脓毒血症.手术后疼痛较术前减轻,差异有统计学意义.结论 复杂脊柱矫形术后,长期卧床可有效防止因过早活动引起的损伤,加强护理后无明显并发症出现.
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