胃肠道恶性肿瘤围术期肠内免疫营养对术后免疫功能的影响

李帅军, 刘欣

李帅军, 刘欣. 胃肠道恶性肿瘤围术期肠内免疫营养对术后免疫功能的影响[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2012, (17): 46-48.
引用本文: 李帅军, 刘欣. 胃肠道恶性肿瘤围术期肠内免疫营养对术后免疫功能的影响[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2012, (17): 46-48.
LI Shuan-jun, LIU Xin. Effect of perioperative enteral immunonutrition on postoperative immune function in patients with gastrointestinal cancer[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2012, (17): 46-48.
Citation: LI Shuan-jun, LIU Xin. Effect of perioperative enteral immunonutrition on postoperative immune function in patients with gastrointestinal cancer[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2012, (17): 46-48.

胃肠道恶性肿瘤围术期肠内免疫营养对术后免疫功能的影响

基金项目: 中国高校医学期刊临床专项资金
详细信息
  • 中图分类号: R735

Effect of perioperative enteral immunonutrition on postoperative immune function in patients with gastrointestinal cancer

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者围术期肠内免疫营养支持对患者术后免疫功能、术后并发症的影响.方法 87例胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者随机分为免疫营养组、普通营养组、对照组,各29例.免疫营养组术前5d开始连续口服瑞能,1 000mL/d;术后第1~7天,空肠造瘘管滴注瑞能.普通营养组术前5d开始连续口服瑞素;术后第1~7天,空肠造瘘管滴注瑞素.对照组围术期不进行营养支持.各组患者术前5d、术后8d检测免疫指标、炎症指标、术后并发症、肠功能恢复情况.结果 与术前比较,免疫营养组和普通营养组术后IgA、IgG、IgM水平明显升高(P<0.01或P<0.05).免疫营养组手术后CD4、CD4/CD8、NK、淋巴细胞总数、淋巴细胞比例升高明显,和普通营养组、对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).3组手术后CRP均明显升高(P<0.01),与普通营养组和对照组比较,免疫营养组CRP升高的最不明显(P<0.01).免疫营养组感染性并发症及并发症总发生率明显低于普通营养组和对照组(P<0.05).免疫营养组的平均住院时间明显短于普通营养组和对照组(P<0.01).结论 围术期肠内营养支持可改善胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者的营养状况,缩短住院时间,减少并发症发生率.
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出版历程
  • 发布日期:  2013-01-15

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