Effect of losartan combined with spironolactone in the treatment of coronary artery microembolization
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摘要: 目的 分析氯沙坦与螺内酯联合治疗冠状动脉微栓塞的疗效及对血清基底金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子-1(TIMP-1)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平的影响。 方法 将本院64例冠状动脉微栓塞患者随机分为2组,对照组32例患者采纳氯沙坦治疗,实验组32例患者采纳氯沙坦合并螺内酯治疗。对比2组临床疗效、心功能指标、血清MMP-9、TIMP-1、hs-CRP水平。 结果 实验组临床总有效率为93.75%, 显著高于对照组的65.62%(P<0.05)。实验组治疗后左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左室收缩末期内径(LVEDD)、MMP-9、TIMP-1、hs-CRP水平均显著低于对照组,左心室射血分数(LVEF)高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 氯沙坦联合螺内酯可有效改善冠状动脉微栓塞患者临床症状,抑制hs-CRP等炎性因子水平,改善患者心功能。Abstract: Objevtive To analyze the efficacy of losartan combined with spironolactone in the treatment of coronary artery microembolization and its effects on levels of serum matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1(TIMP-1), high sensitivity C reactive protein(hs-CRP). Methods Sixty-four patients with coronary artery microembolism admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into two groups. The control group(n=32)was treated with losartan, and the experimental group(n=32)was treated with lozafloxacin and spironolactone. The clinical efficacy, cardiac function indicators, serum MMP-9, TIMP-1, hs-CRP levels were compared. Results The total clinical effective rate in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(93.75% vs. 65.62%, P<0.05). After treatment, the experimental group had significantly lower results in left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(LVEDD), left ventricular end systolic diameter(LVESD), MMP-9, TIMP-1, hs-CRP levels than the control group, and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Losartan combined with spironolactone can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients with coronary artery microembolism, inhibit level of inflammatory factors such as hs-CRP, and improve the heart function.
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