Effect of systematic nursing in prevention of lowerextremity deep venous thrombosis after gynecological and obstetric operations
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摘要:目的 探讨系统化护理干预预防妇产科术后患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的护理效果。方法 选取本院260例行妇产科手术患者, 随机分为对照组和观察组各130例，对照组实施常规护理措施，观察组在常规护理基础上实施系统化护理措施，观察2组患者临床护理效果。结果 观察组下肢深静脉血栓发生率以及肺栓塞发生率均低于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论 系统化护理措施有助于降低妇产科手术患者术后下肢深静脉血栓发生率，缩短住院时间，促进患者恢复。Abstract:Objective To study the nursing effect of systematic nursing intervention in prevention of deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs in patients after gynecological and obstetric operations.Methods A total of 260 patients undergoing obstetric and gynecological surgeries were randomly divided into control group (n=130) and observation group (n=130), given routine nursing measures, and systematic nursing measures based on routine nursing, respectively. Clinical nursing effects of the two groups were observed.Results The incidences of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in the observation group were lower than that in the control group(P < 0.05).Conclusion Systematic nursing measures can reduce the incidence of postoperative deep venous thrombosis in lower extremity patients undergoing gynecologic and obstetric surgeries, shorten the hospital stay, and promote their recovery.
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表 1 2组患者下肢深静脉血栓及肺栓塞发生情况比较[n(%)]
组别 下肢深静脉血栓 肺栓塞 对照组(n=130) 13(10.00) 5(3.85) 观察组(n=130) 2(1.54)* 0* 与对照组比较, *P＜0.05。 
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