不同护理模式在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸功能锻炼中的效果

王岫兰

王岫兰. 不同护理模式在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸功能锻炼中的效果[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2014, (14): 38-40,44. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.201414013
引用本文: 王岫兰. 不同护理模式在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸功能锻炼中的效果[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2014, (14): 38-40,44. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.201414013
WANG Xiulan. Evaluation of the effect of different nursing models on the respiratory function exercise of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2014, (14): 38-40,44. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.201414013
Citation: WANG Xiulan. Evaluation of the effect of different nursing models on the respiratory function exercise of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2014, (14): 38-40,44. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.201414013

不同护理模式在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸功能锻炼中的效果

详细信息
  • 中图分类号: R473.5

Evaluation of the effect of different nursing models on the respiratory function exercise of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨不同护理模式在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸功能锻炼中的护理效果。方法选取60例住院慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者为研究对象,将其随机分为A组和B组,每组各30例,A组采用传统常规护理方法进行护理,B组采用循证护理模式进行护理,6个月后采用生活质量评分表比较2组得分,测定肺通气功能,包括FEV1和FEV1/FVC值,并对2组患者的依从性及满意度进行统计比较。结果 B组6个月后生活质量总分及各个维度得分较前有显著改善(P<0.05),与对照组比较生活质量总分及各个维度得分差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组通气功能测定、患者满意度及依从性比较差异也均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论循证护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸功能锻炼中的护理效果较好,可改善患者的生活质量,提高患者满意度及依从性,值得在临床护理中推广。
    Abstract: Obj ective To explore the effect of different nursing models on the respiratory function exercise of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods 60 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were divided into A group and B group with 30 cases in each group.A group used traditional general nursing method while B group received evidence-based nursing mode.Life quality score after 6 months of two groups was compared and lung venti-lation function including FEV1 and FEV1/FVC value,compliance of patients and satisfaction de-gree were compared.Results Overall score life quality and score of various dimensions after 6 months in group B were improved significantly than the treatment earlier (P<0 .05 ).And the dif-ference was statistically significant compared with the control group.The difference in measure-ment of lung ventilation function,satisfaction and compliance of patients was statistically signifi-cant(P<0 .05 ).Conclusion Evidence-based nursing of respiratory function exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can improve the patient’s quality of life,satisfaction and compliance,so it is worthy of application in clinic.
  • 黄红. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病的临床护理与分析 [J]. 中国实用医药, 2014(6):228.
    蔡柏蔷. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断处理和预防全球策略(2011年修订版)解读 [J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2012(4):249.
    Minino A M, Xu J, Kochanek K D. Deaths:preliminary Da-ta for 2008 [M]. U.S.Department of Health and Human Ser-vices, New York, NY, USA, 2010.
    Lin H H, Murray M, Cohen T, et a1. Effects of smoking acid soild-hjel use on COPD, lung caneer, and tuberculosis in China:atime-based, nmhiple risk factor, model ing study [J]. I&meet, 2008.1473.
    0′Dnnnel D E, Aaron S, Bourbeau J, et a1. Canadian Tho-racic Society recommendations for management of chronic ob-structive pulmonary disease 2007 update [J]. Canadian Respiratory Journal, 2007, (Suppl B):5B.
    缪勇, 温凤飞, 唐文静. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期的康复治疗 [J]. 中国实用医药, 2012(5):233.
    杨少英. 呼吸功能锻炼对慢性阻塞性肺疾病缓解期生活质量及肺功能的影响 [J]. 中国实用护理杂志, 2012, (20):21.
    中华医学会呼吸病学分会慢阻肺疾病学组. 慢阻肺疾病诊治指南 [J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2010(6):443.
    崔伟红, 范桂玲, 胡茂红. sF-3 6量表用于慢性乙型肝炎生命质量测定的效果评价 [J]. 医学与哲学, 2007(9):31.
    韦懿芸, 颜艳, 王多劳. 中文版sF-36在社区老年人生存质量评价中的应用 [J]. 中南大学学报(医学版), 2006(2):184.
    李鹃, 王宏. SF-3 6量表第二版应用于重庆市区居民生命质量研究的信效度检验 [J]. 第四军医大学学报, 2009, (14):1342.
    陈仁友, 廖东铭, 李向红. SF-36量表在农村老年人生命质量测定的信度和效度评价 [J]. 广西大学学报, 2005(2):237.
    Peek M K, Ray L, Patel K. Reliability and Validity of the SF-36 among Older Mexican American [J]. Gerontolo-gist, 2004(3):418.
    Guil ou P L, Wuirke P, Thorpe H. Short-term end-point of conventional versus laparoscopic-assisted surgery in patient with colorectal cancer(MRC CLASICC trial):multi-centr randomized control ed trial [J]. CANCER, 2005, (9472):1718.
    张宏, 朱光君. 循证护理实践研究进展 [J]. 中华护理杂志, 2003(1):42.
    黄仕明, 李江旭, 王秋梅. 健康信念模式对COPD患者疾病认知和呼吸功能锻炼依从性的影响 [J]. 重庆医学, 2013, (10):1136.
    张茹, 赵秀品. COPD稳定期康复治疗效果 [J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2013, (14):3484.
    Bandura A. Self-efficacy:toward a unifying theory of be-havioral change [J]. Sychol Rev, 1977(2):191.
    Fan V S, Udris E M, Au D H. Factors associated with self efficacy in COPD [J]. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2009.1077.
计量
  • 文章访问数:  176
  • HTML全文浏览量:  28
  • PDF下载量:  0
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 发布日期:  2014-09-10

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回
    x 关闭 永久关闭