The influence of self-management guidance on angina pectoris and satisfaction in coronary heart disease patients
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摘要: 目的：探讨自我管理指导在冠心病患者中的应用效果。方法将60例冠心病患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例，对照组予常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上采用自我管理指导，比较2组心绞痛发作情况和护理满意度。结果观察组在心绞痛稳定、心绞痛发作以及疾病的认知程度等 SAQ 方面的评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）；观察组治疗依从性高于对照组，在住院安全及环境、服务态度及技术、身体舒适、健康教育等方面的护理满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。结论自我管理指导可有效减少心绞痛发作，有利于患者带病生存。Abstract: Objective To investigate the influence of self-management guidance in coro-nary heart disease.Methods 60 coronary heart disease patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The control group was received routine nursing while the observation group was given self-management guidance based on the control group,angina pec-toris and nursing satisfaction was compared between the two groups.Results SAQ scores in stable angina pectoris,angina attack,disease cognition and other aspects in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,which revealed that the difference was statistical significant (P <0.05).Treatment compliance in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,patients’nursing satisfaction in the hospital safety and environment,service attitude and technology,physical comfort,health education,was higher than that in the control group,the dif-ference was statistical significant (P <0.05).Conclusion Self-management guidance can re-duce the attack of angina pectoris,so it is conductive to promote the survival of patients.
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Keywords:
- self-management guidance /
- coronary heart disease /
- angina pectoris /
- satis-faction
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