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摘要: 原发性肝癌(primary hepatic carcinoma)是临床常见的恶性肿瘤,在中国其发病率、死亡率仅次于肺癌[1].虽然其发病机制尚不十分清楚,但目前认为与环境污染、肝炎、高龄等因素有关[2-3].中国是个老年人口大国,老年肝癌患者数量在不断增多[4].随着人们健康意识的增强,早期肝癌的检出率有所提升.传统观念认为,一经诊断手术是唯一有望根治的方法.由于肝组织血供丰富,在病程早期即可有肝内转移.开放式手术治疗不仅损伤较大,其远期预后也并不理想[5].
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