Efficacy comparison of three modes of insulin injection after intensive therapy using a insulin pump in patients with type 2 diabetes
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摘要: 目的 观察比较2型糖尿病患者短期胰岛素泵(CSII)强化治疗血糖达标后改为皮下注射,分别转换成预混胰岛素70/30每天早晚餐前皮下注射,人胰岛素R及人胰岛素N4次皮下注射及甘精胰岛素与门冬胰岛素4次皮下注射,观察血糖达标率,血糖控制情况及低血糖发生率.方法 对本科2009年12月～2011年12月2型糖尿病患者CSII治疗7～10 d血糖达标者分为3组,预混胰岛素70/30每天2次早晚餐前皮下注射治疗组(A组),人胰岛素R及人胰岛素NPH四次皮下注射组(B组),甘精胰岛素与门冬胰岛素四次皮下注射组(C组),比较转换胰岛素治疗后3组的血糖达标率,低血糖发生率,日内血糖波动幅度.结果 血糖达标率B组与C组差异无统计学意义,B组高于A组,C组高于A组;低血糖发生率C组低于A组(P＜0.05),A组与B组差异无统计学意义,B组与C组差异无统计学意义,日内血糖波动3组之间差异无统计学意义.结论 3种治疗方式均能使血糖达标,可以获得相似的血糖控制状态,B组与C组治疗较A组血糖达标率高,低血糖发生率低,临床有较好的有效性及安年性.
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