Nutritional support treatment for patients with difficulty breathing machine off- line after heart and great vessels surgery
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摘要: 目的 总结心脏大血管手术后呼吸机支持治疗患者营养支持的经验.方法 回顾性分析本科近4年来29例呼吸机支持治疗≥72 h患者,采用肠外逐渐向肠内营养过渡,分阶段由低热卡逐步提高热卡支持治疗的治疗方案.结果 29例患者中7名患者死亡,其中3例死于严重感染,1例死于枕骨大孔疝,1例死于肾衰竭,2例死于术后低心排.无患者死于营养支持不当并发症.22例患者顺利脱离呼吸机后自主进食,并治愈出院.其中3例患者高血糖,调整胰岛素后即好转;7例患者出现鼻饲后腹泻,对症处理后好转;无患者出现高脂血症.结论 心脏大血管外科手术后不能顺利脱机而不能正常进食的患者应采用肠外逐渐向肠内营养过渡,分阶段由低热卡逐步提高热卡支持治疗.
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