Risk factors for the development of asthma
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摘要: 哮喘是严重影响人们健康的最常见的慢性疾病之一.近20年来,儿童和成人哮喘的发病率和死亡率持续增加,约以每10年20%～50%的比率增长.认识和控制哮喘发病的危险因素是控制和治疗哮喘的重要环节.哮喘的发病危险因素分为宿主因素和环境因素,宿主因素是指易感个体或保护机体并防止哮喘发展的因素,主要包括遗传易感性、个体特应性、气道高反应性和性别等.环境因素是指影响易感个体,加速哮喘恶化和/或导致持续出现哮喘症状的因素.包括变应原、职业性致敏物质、烟草、空气污染、呼吸道 (病毒) 感染、饮食、社会经济状况和家系大小等.
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